Making a release¶
Occasionally the maintainers of the opsdroid project make a release, and distribute it. This document is the procedure they follow to do that.
Background¶
When releasing, there are a couple of release artifacts which are built and distributed.
Currently opsdroid builds:
A Python distribution on pypi
A Python distribution on Conda Forge
A container image on Docker Hub
The building and distributing is automated by Travis CI and run when a release is created on GitHub.
Creating a release¶
Testing¶
Before creating the release do some final local testing:
Checkout master and run the
tox
suite locally.Run opsdroid and do some manual testing to ensure there are no glaring issues.
Increment the version number¶
As opsdroid follows SemVer 2.0 (major.minor.patch
) the version number increase will depend on what has changed since the previous release.
If the release includes only bug fixes then only the
patch
will be incremented. (See Backports section for making patches)If the release includes new features then the
minor
will be incremented and thepatch
will be reverted to0
.If the release includes changes which break backward compatibility then the
major
will be incremented with theminor
andpatch
being reverted to0
. However this only applies once opsdroid is abovev1.0.0
.
Keep a note of what the new version will be as it will be needed later.
Generate release text¶
The release description to be posted on GitHub should be a bulleted list of changes separated into sections for Enhancements, Bug fixes, Breaking changes and Documentation updates. Each bullet should be the PR name and number which introduced the change.
It is possible to partially automatically generate this using a utility script:
# Pull the tags from opsdroid/opsdroid so that only commits since the last tag are listed
git pull upstream master --tags
# List the commits
python scripts/release_notes/release_notes.py
This will print a list of all the commits in the history since the last release, which due to the “squash and merge” feature in GitHub will be correctly formatted into one commit per PR with the title and number.
You will need to add markdown bullets, sort into sections, tidy up the names and remove anything which is not relevant to the application itself (e.g changes to the GitHub PR and Issue templates). This can be done when drafting the release.
Backports¶
As opsdroid releases are infrequent they often include many differen’t PRs, which usually results in a minor
release as at least one PR will introduce a new feature.
In the mean time there may be bug fixes merged into master which we want to release on a shorter timescale, these should be backported into the current minor version.
Steps
# Pull down all tags
$ git pull upstream master --tags
# Checkout the latest tag
$ git checkout x.x.x
# Create a new dev branch for this minor version (e.g dev-0.14.x for the 0.14 minor release)
$ git checkout -b dev-x.x.x
# Cherry pick the bug fix from master
$ git cherry-pick -x <COMMIT HASH>
# Push branch to your fork and open a PR to the upstream branch
$ git push origin dev-x.x.x
Once tests have passed and you merge the patch into the dev branch you can perform a new release which targets the dev branch following the rest of this guide.
Draft the release¶
Following steps 1-3 of the GitHub releases guide draft a new release.
Set the “Tag version” and “Release title” to the version number prefixed with the letter v
(e.g v0.9.1
). Ensure the tag target points to master
.
Copy and paste the release text into the description section and make the changes specified above.
Publish the release¶
Once you are happy with the release notes click “Publish release”.
This will result in a number of automated actions:
The new release tag will be created on GitHub.
Travis CI will build the pypi distribution and upload it.
Docker Hub will build a new container image, create the new release tag and also update
latest
to point to this release.The @opsdroid twitter account will tweet that the release has been generated (via IFTTT).
There are also the following manual actions which need to be performed:
A PR will automatically be raised on the opsdroid feedstock on Conda Forge. This needs to be reviewed and merged.
Announce the release¶
If the version is not a simple patch
release then the last action is to write a post on the @opsdroid Medium blog about the release.
If it is a patch
release then add a note to the bottom of the last release blog post.
This post should include some preamble about the contents of the release, highlighting anything particularly exciting. It should then include a copy of the release notes.