Getting started
This first part of the tutorial will give a brief introduction to the yaml files, explain some basic things about opsdroid configuration, connectors, parsers and what to expect on the first run of opsdroid.
If you need any help to get started with opsdroid or if you just want to chat, make sure to join our Gitter channel.
Configuration and Yaml files
The configuration of opsdroid is done in a yaml file called configuration.yaml
. When you run opsdroid it will look for the file in the following places in order:
./configuration.yaml
~/.opsdroid/configuration.yaml
/etc/opsdroid/configuration.yaml
note: if no configuration file is found then opsdroid will use the example_configuration.yaml
and place it in ~/.opsdroid/configuration.yaml
Using a single yaml file for every configuration of opsdroid makes things easier and effortless when configuring our bot.
Yaml files use a key-value structure and there are a few things you must take into consideration while using yaml:
- indentation is very important
- use spaces instead of tabs
- anything after a hash is a comment
- a value before a colon is a key
- a value with a dash is part of a list
example
## Skill modules
skills:
## Hello world (https://github.com/opsdroid/skill-hello)
- name: hello
## Last seen (https://github.com/opsdroid/skill-seen)
- name: seen
## Dance (https://github.com/opsdroid/skill-dance)
- name: dance
## Loud noises (https://github.com/opsdroid/skill-loudnoises)
- name: loudnoises
note: we use two spaces indentation before using -name: <skillname>
This part of the configuration will be represented as:
{'skills': [{'name': 'hello'}, {'name': 'seen'}, {'name': 'dance'}, {'name': 'loudnoises']}
As you can see, anything starting with a hash was ignored and the key skills contain a list of dictionaries with the value {'name':<skillname>}
note: The keys: [type, module_path, install_path, branch] are added to every skill when the configuration.yaml is loaded.
Connectors, skills and Databases
Connectors are modules for connecting opsdroid to your specific chat service. Skills are modules which define what actions opsdroid should perform based on different chat messages. Database modules connect opsdroid to your chosen database and allow skills to store information between messages.
For example, a simple barebones configuration would look like:
connectors:
- name: shell
skills:
- name: hello
This tells opsdroid to use the shell connector and hello skill from the official module library.
In opsdroid all modules are git repositories which will be cloned locally the first time they are used. By default, if you do not specify a repository opsdroid will look at https://github.com/opsdroid/<moduletype>-<modulename>.git
for the repository. Therefore in the above configuration, the connector-shell
and skill-hello
repositories were pulled from the opsdroid organisation on GitHub.
You are of course encouraged to write your own modules and make them available on GitHub or any other repository host which is accessible by your opsdroid installation.
A more advanced config would like similar to the following:
connectors:
- name: slack
token: "mysecretslacktoken"
databases:
- name: mongo
host: "mymongohost.mycompany.com"
port: "27017"
database: "opsdroid"
skills:
- name: hello
- name: seen
- name: myawesomeskill
repo: "https://github.com/username/myawesomeskill.git"
In this configuration we are using the slack connector with a slack auth token supplied, a mongo database connection for persisting data, hello
and seen
skills from the official repos and finally a custom skill hosted on GitHub.
Configuration options such as the token
in the slack connector or the host
, port
and database
options in the mongo database are specific to those modules. Ensure you check each module's required configuration items before you use them.
Matchers available
Matchers are used to match a message, sent by a user, to a connector and a skill. Opsdroid comes ready with 8 different matchers, each one of them has its own settings and specification.
- Basic matcher
- Regular Expressions
- NPL Matchers
- Dialogflow(previous Api.ai)
- Wit.ai
- Lui.ai
- Special Matcher
- Always
- Crontab
- Webhook
Read the Matchers overview page for a quick reference guide on how to use them.
First run - Skills available
The opsdroid project itself is very simple and requires modules to give it functionality. So, when you run opsdroid for the first time only 4 skills (hello, seen, dance and loudnoises) are available. What means that opsdroid won't do much yet.
To expand opsdroid functionality you need to make some changes in your configuration file. You must specify the connector, skill and database* modules you wish to use and any options they may require.
The example_configuration.yaml
contains all the official modules to help you shape opsdroid to your liking. Simply uncomment(remove the #) the modules that you wish to use, provide any required options and everything should work just fine.
Note: Spacing might be off when uncommenting modules, make sure to check your indentation before running opsdroid. Opsdroid won't start if indentation is off.
Expanding opsdroid functionality
Now that you have the basics of how opsdroid works, you can see how skills can empower opsdroid. You can make opsdroid work with pretty much everything, But how do you make a new skill for opsdroid to use?
You probably noticed the demo on opsdroid main page in which opsdroid seems to have a conversation with a user. At the moment opsdroid can only reply to a few commands (hello, goodbye, dancing, etc).
The next step in the tutorial will teach you how to make your opsdroid reply to the message "how are you", just like you seen on the main page.
Write your first skill >